Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Naturalistic Ethic Essay - 900 Words

Naturalistic Ethic Even though there are several schools of Naturalistic ethic, they all have one major quality in common – recognition of Nature as the main guiding force of our lives. Naturalists try to understand Nature and how Nature and humanity are linked together. Adherents of Naturalism try to convince people to shift their attitude toward the need to follow the laws of nature as a principle of moral conduct. There are three major schools of Naturalism. The first school strives for â€Å"returning back to nature† in order to enjoy a simple life and find out the truth by communion with nature, which is considered to be the teacher for all people. The second school recognizes that the Nature has inner soul. For example, stoics†¦show more content†¦In order to measure the ethical rightness of someone’s actions, we should consider that person’s will (hence, the name of the theory – â€Å"intentionalism†) but not the consequences that follow from hi s or her actions. Furthermore, any person should be able to defend his or her action as moral if he or she can affirm that all people at all times should perform the same action (in other words, an individual action is moral if it is moral as a universal law). Kant calls this the categorical imperative. When a rule of conduct is universalized it becomes a moral law and it is everyone’s duty to act according to that law. Another important point Kant makes when he asserts that people should treat others as â€Å"mainly as ends rather than means† which means that we cannot use other people as objects to reach our goals. While the Naturalist position may indeed seem natural, I think it has significant drawbacks. One of my objections is that the Naturalist theory bases its conclusions on laws of nature that we may not fully understand or scientific assumptions that, highly plausible as they may be, are not yet fully scientifically proven. Thus, universal moral laws seem to follow from theories that may not yet have been proven to be universal laws of nature. Kant’s theory is not without serious flaws either. For instance, ignoring the consequences of one’s actions may result in breaking one universal law as a result of following another. InShow MoreRelatedDecision Making As A Deliberate Conscious Essay1799 Words   |  8 Pages(Lizà ¡rraga, 2007; Routio, 2007). The descriptive theory also presents the naturalistic theory of decision making which emerged in the 1980s to assess decision making among people in everyday-life situations in which certain factors indicate how people make effective decisions (Klein, 2008). As with other cognitive processes, age is among the variables that affect decision making. Many decision making researches within the naturalistic approach, have been carried out with adults and young people (Lizà ¡rragaRead MoreThe Moral Value Of Moral Values1001 Words   |  5 Pagesor discovered by individuals. David Hume initially pointed out that it would be illogical to derive facts from values – facts cannot be used in the assignment of values. This was later referred to as the is-ought gap, fact-value distinction, or â€Å"naturalistic fallacy† to use the term created by G.E. Moore. Primarily, it is a matter of fact what our moral duties are. For example; Plato argued that the good can be known through reason, and the knowledge of the good is sufficient enough to motivate usRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Realism1720 Words   |  7 Pagesand the introduction of the naturalistic fallacy as a criticism of ethical philosophies that define â€Å"good† in natural terms. In this paper, I will present and describe Moore’s view of intrinsic good and the naturalistic fallacy. I will then argue that this definition of good and the use of the naturalistic fallacy against reductive definitions of good is too abstract and subjective itself to have any useful ethical value. I will also suggest that and that the naturalistic definitions of good are notRead MoreEthical Dilemm People Face Ethical Dilemmas943 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Dilemma Essay People face ethical dilemmas every day. This brings to light what one’s personal ethics are based on. According to the lecture, â€Å"In a CWV ethics are grounded in absolute and universal moral principles that have been given by God. In modern culture, moral standards are subjective and based upon personal preference† (Lecture 16). In this essay a case study will be given and solutions to the dilemma will be given from two different worldviews. The ethical dilemma I have chosenRead MoreTypes of Utilitarianism1211 Words   |  5 Pagesobligations. However, Sartorius (1969) asserts that act utilitarianism claims that features of moral obligation are based upon retrospective considerations-Utilitarian and non –utilitarian moral philosophers alike have typically described normative ethics as been concerned with the provision of a theory or account of our moral obligation, implying that there are no philosophically relevant distinctions to be made between what a man ought to do and what man has an obligation to do. The rule utilitarianRead MoreThe Key Contributions of Intuitionism to an Understanding of Ethics992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Key Contributions of Intuitionism to an Understanding of Ethics The ethical theory of intuitionism basically states that what is morally right is already known to us. Intuitionism says that good is an indefinable notion. The basic moral truths are objective; they hold independently of what anyone may think or feel. Therefore we should pick out our moral principles by following our basic moral intuitions. The principle of intuition has first been seen in the Bible IndeedRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself withRead MoreDiscussion of The Issues Raised in Meta-Ethics Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion of The Issues Raised in Meta-Ethics Ethics is the study of how people behave, and how they should behave. It is based on ideas of what is morally good. But, in order to understand ethics, a definition of good needs to be determined. Here, one sees that such ideas will vary from person to person and from culture to culture. Likewise, such ideas explain why there is such a variety of moral systems in use today and a marked difference in the level of commitmentRead MoreRelativism : Cultural Relativism And Individual Relativism843 Words   |  4 Pagesdepends on a person’s culture, society or his or her group of people. If you believe in relativism, then you think different people can have different views about the question: what is moral and immoral? Likewise, everyone have to choose upon his or her ethics because there are no absolutes. There are two types of relativism: cultural relativism and individual relativism. Cultural relativism stated that an action is right if that action consistent with the current, collective, cultural, consensus and theRead MoreUniversal Values : Universal Moral Principles Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause that would be considered stealing? This common situation allows individuals to discover if they utilize universal moral principles or morally relativistic principles. Universal moral principles, by definition, emphasize an engraved universal ethic â€Å"which appl ies to all people, regardless of culture, race, sex, religion, nationality, sexuality or other distinguishing feature, and all the time† (Luke Mastin, 2008). Universal moral principles exist in ideals such as self-preservation or preventing

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Supporting a Childs Development with Speech, Language,...

Within this essay I am going to talk about how a child’s speech, language and communication skills can support their development. I will also talk about the potential impact that these have on a child’s development both in the short and long term. I will then talk about ways in which adults can support and extend a child’s speech, language and communication skills, and the positive effects of adult support can have on the child. Finally, I will talk about how speech and language can vary between children. 1.1 I am going to talk about the importance of supporting children’s speech, language and communication (SLC) skills. There are various different reasons as to why children may struggle with their SLC but there are also many different ways on how to support them with it. There are many terms that may be used when talking about SLC and the support that should be given with it. Speech is a vocalised language and is a verbal communication which is the act of speaking. It consists of the use of words to express thoughts, feelings or ideas. Language is a structured, recognised way of communication that can allow a user to convey anything. This can be by using gestures, signs, symbols or something that is written. Communication is a way of sending out or receiving messages by using body language, facial expressions, gestures and language. The term speech, language and communication needs may also be used. These are additional or special needs that affect a person’s ability toShow MoreRelatedDevelopment of Children and Young People791 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopment of Children and Young People: The development of children and young people is significantly affected by speech, language, and communication needs. These needs have a profound and long-term impact that varies depending on the severity of the problem, the kind of support the child receives, the confidence of the person, and the demands of his/her environment. Actually, children and young children with speech, language, and communication needs are at risk of constant communication problemsRead MoreChildren’s Speech, Language, and Communication1750 Words   |  7 PagesSupport children’s speech, language and communication Explanation of speech, language, communication and speech, language and communication needs 1.1 Children and adults use speech, language and communication to interact with others, to help them explore the environment, to make sense of everyday experiences, access information and understand concepts, as well as organise thoughts and formulate ideas and to help them express their own feelings and to understand the feelings of others (ChildrenRead MoreEymp 5 Support Children’s Speech, Language and Communication.1278 Words   |  6 PagesEYMP 5 Support children’s speech, language and communication. 1.1) Explain each of the terms: †¢ Speech – The act of speaking, verbal communication. The act of expressing or describing thoughts, feelings or ideas by articulate sounds or words. †¢ Language – Method of communication either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured or conventional way. A recognised structured system of gestures, signs and symbols used to communicate. Body of words and the systems for theirRead MoreUnit 331 Understanding Children and Young Person’s Development. Assignment (Task)1203 Words   |  5 Pagesand young person’s Development. Assignment (Task) Task D Report Early identification of speech, language or communication delay is important for a child or young persons’ well-being. All practitioners have a responsibility to identify children’s needs and intervene with appropriate support as early as possible, to help children achieve the goals of ‘Every Child Matters’ and progress towards the Early Learning Goals. The importance of early language and communication skills for children’sRead MoreCyp Core 3.1 3.4840 Words   |  4 PagesCYP CORE 3.1 (3.4) How different types of interventions can promote positive outcomes for children and young people where development is not following the expected pattern. Occupational Therapist An Occupational Therapist will come into school and work with children who may have difficulties with gross or fine motor skills. They assess the needs of a child and provide advice for what can be done for the child to help them with any difficulties. For example; they may recommend special equipment/aidsRead MoreExplain Ways Of Supporting The Development Of Childrens Speech860 Words   |  4 PagesWays of supporting the development of children’s speech. Language and communications is covered in the EYFS framework, to provide this support, the settings much create a language rich environment. One where children have lots of opportunities to interact with adults and with other children. A language rich environment also encourages interactive as there are many interesting things to talk about and places where interactive can take place without any interruptions. Quality interaction time withRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1726 Words   |  7 Pageseach individual child’s development across all areas, is one of the many difficult factors of ASD. Among other deficits, communication deficits are especially prevalent for many individuals diagnosed with ASD. Some individuals are considered nonverbal or mostly nonverbal, while others may struggle solely with social communication, others still may not have any difficulty communicating with other individuals (DSM-5, 2016). Different forms of Augmentative and Alternative Communication have become increasinglyRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Sign Language And Sign Language1086 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last few decades, baby sign language has been a consistent hot topic all around the world. Parents are bringing American Sign Language into the home as tool to communicate with their infants from a very early age. Despite controversial debates regarding how sign language can negatively affect a child’s development of speech, there have been findings that prove this to be untrue. Teaching sign language to infants facilitates early communication skills and better interactions with the peopleRead MoreHow Our Setting Uses the Environment to Provide Effective Support for Speech, Language and Communicating.1407 Words   |  6 PagesHow our setting uses the environment to provide effective support for speech, language and communicating. As adults caring for children it is important to support and encourage them in their speech, language and communication skills. As babies they begin with cooing at about 6 weeks and then move onto babbling at about 6 months. At about 9 months this progresses so you can begin to differentiate different languages and children begin to interact with adults. During these stages we use exaggeratedRead MoreSupporting Childrens Speech, Language, and Communication1860 Words   |  7 Pagesways you can support children’s speech, language and communication. I will also be including how we as practitioners/carers can have positive effects on a child’s SLC by giving them the support they need individually, I will be describing the impacts on a child’s speech, language and communication difficulties in the short term and long term on their overall development. 1.1 Speech means vocally expressing your thoughts and feelings out loud, â€Å"verbal communication; the act of speaking, the articulation

Monday, December 9, 2019

Culture and Gender Relations free essay sample

This paper is an anthropological study of gendered sex roles in several cultures. This paper examines the roles of males and females in several cultures. The author focuses primarily on the interaction between the genders in terms of sex, marriage, and reproduction. The paper also looks at the sexes with respect to finances, familial decision-making, and overall power and influence. Gender relations are most easily characterized through an interpretive analysis of reproduction, production, power, and gender ideologies. These four components of the affinity between men and women in various cultures effectively illustrate the societies perceptions and understandings of each of the sexes. Subsequently, how each sex demonstrates their core of beliefs and or knowledge is dependent upon these perceptions of their role and contribution to society. Through the application of one or more of these dimensions, each culture defines gender relation. Although one society may rely more heavily on a certain component to provide definition of distinction between gender, anthropologists and sociologists have found numerous similarities between the uses of these dimensions as a tool of definition in dissimilar cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Gender Relations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Essay Examples on Geography Essay Example

Essay Examples on Geography Paper 1st Essay Sample on geography Geography is a topic that we have covered in class on several occasions.It has also been a focus of some of our assigned readings.Geography is one of the most important sections of Social Studies.Geography is simply defined as the study of earth and its features. This is a very simplistic view of what geography is.I believe that there is much more that goes into studying this section of Social Studies.As we discussed in class, geography deals with five key components.The five parts are location, place, interaction, movement, and regions. Geography is my favorite sector of the social studies.This is because of the vast possibilities for exploration.The subject entails everything from longitude and latitude lines on a map to how and why people interact with each other.Geography to me is like an open-ended question.It is an area where you can explore and research for what seems to be an eternity.This is because the five sectors are so interconnected.If you were researching a certain ar ea and the people that live there, you are exposed to a tremendous amount of material.From there you can start to research how the people interact with different cultures, or how the people moved there and settled, or the physical characteristics of the setting.The possibilities for exploration are endless, and that is why geography is so captivating to me. Geography is also extremely important because it affects all aspects of life.No matter what you are talking or thinking about geography is some how involved.Everything in the world has a direct connection to place, location, interaction, movement, and region.Movement is important because it relates to interaction.If people could not move from one place to another they would be unable to interact.I believe that regions are important because all places on earth are part of a particular region. 2nd Essay Sample on Geography -Steady population increase in Urban Area. -3rd most urbanized country (Australia)=86% leaving in Urban by the end of century -This trend resulted in the need for Urban planning so that it can have high level of livability -Urban Planning: Provision of inflasture(meaning the basic framework that support the operation of an Urban/rural area) -This includes: water supplies, sewerage and drainage systems. -Transport and communication services, education and health facilities parks and recreation areas. -Planning-increase demands for a high level of sustainability -3 broad processes occur as park of urbanization: Re-urbanisation, Suburbnisation and Exurbanisation. -Development of existing urban areas with new building and improved infrastructure -Constantly taking place to replace with new building and improve infrastructure -Re-urbanisation keeps in taking place in expanding urban areas -Re-urbanisation involves the improvement of existing infrastructure to allow a more intensive use o f land while retaining existing infrastructure -People can expect continuous of re-urbanisation with the development of high density having in the inner city area. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Geography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Geography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Geography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer -Suburbanisation is the growth of residential districts near to or on the outskirts of towns/cities.